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High Speed Switches (Lack thereof)


N6 Limited

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I've ridden railroads in other countries and even stations similar to Jamaica on the LIRR have high speed switches where they go much faster than snail speed and you wouldn't even know the train is switching tracks unless you were looking out the window.

 

What would prevent something like this in Jamaica or other parts of the regional rail network, is it the 3rd rail? Cost?

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High speed crossovers require a longer piece of crossover track and movable point frogs. In most cases retrofitting an existing interlocking with high speed crossovers require a complete, start from scratch, rebuild and costs $$$.

 

essentially straighter switches. Are there any places where it would make sense?

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The MAS in the subway is 40 MPH, not upwards of 85 MPH like on some parts of Metro North.

 

The thing with the high speed crossover is you will get a normal cab signal meaning MAS. On a regular cross over you will get at most a limited cab where the speed is 45 MPH.

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The majority of switches at Harold INT are number 20 switches (45 mph), but with ESA work ongoing, there are a handful of high speed crossovers being installed, most being number 26.5 switches (60 mph) and one being a number 32.7 switch (80 mph). At least that's what the plan was last I checked it.

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  • 2 months later...

I believe switch numbers higher than 37-ish are an area of research currently. There were some recent academic papers that were produced, but I haven’t got access to them. Theoretically, such switches would allow for speeds in excess of 100 mph. However, higher numbered switches also take up a huge amount of space. A #24 requires about 600 feet. In areas where there needs to be a high density of switches (like Jamaica), higher numbered switches are impractical.

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I believe switch numbers higher than 37-ish are an area of research currently. There were some recent academic papers that were produced, but I haven’t got access to them. Theoretically, such switches would allow for speeds in excess of 100 mph. However, higher numbered switches also take up a huge amount of space. A #24 requires about 600 feet. In areas where there needs to be a high density of switches (like Jamaica), higher numbered switches are impractical.

 

Other countries already have 125mph switching. While in some cases we can be truly innovative, we could do better than reinventing the wheel.

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Other countries already have 125mph switching. While in some cases we can be truly innovative, we could do better than reinventing the wheel.

Apparently, the research seems to be on improving these high-speed switches. I think Taiwan is one of the countries utilizing the switches over 100 mph. By changing the track profiles slightly, an engineer can dampen lateral jerk significantly creating a smoother ride at higher speeds through these switches. The current standards for rail are insufficient to meet high-speed needs.
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What would having 125 MPH switches accomplish when the MAS of both the territory and equipment is far less?

 

It was a comparison; why are we only working on 80mph switches when other countries already have standardized, higher-speed switches?

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It was a comparison; why are we only working on 80mph switches when other countries already have standardized, higher-speed switches?

 

where on the LIRR should these be installed? Could they be put in at Harold?

Speaking of upgrades, Queens Interlocking should be grade-separated. Do you guys agree?

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Any switches that are rated higher than 80 MPH would really only be practical on the NEC. Additionally, spec'ing those switches would be fairly expensive (from a relative standpoint). The extra minute you would save on the schedule would likely not balance out the extra cash needed to purchase such a turnout.

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What's the point of this thread again? The OP is asking why we don't dangerously haul past switches? We probably won't go higher than 80 mph until they renovate the way the train jerks on the tracks.

 

where on the LIRR should these be installed? Could they be put in at Harold?

Speaking of upgrades, Queens Interlocking should be grade-separated. Do you guys agree?

 

Agreed.

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