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Huge Third Rail Arc In Fordham


Bracamonte

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Today I was on a New Haven Line train heading back to GCT from New Haven. As I was looking at left window and when we passed Fordham, the train generated a huge third rail arc that sprayed sparks throughout the tracks. It caused the doors to shake which scared the heck out of me. Is this common in Fordham? I have never seen an arc that big before.

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Faulty shoe will fall off or fail to contact or fail to spring up onto/under the 3rd rail, in this case usually the shoe will be pushed off by the 3rd rail, but this is a major event and the train will go OOS to prevent further damage. Failure to contact could create an arc theoretically, but it would create a "running arc" till the contact surface is so charred it stops conducting.

 

Most likely it was a new fresh section of pickup rail, those always arc pretty good, even in the most subdued 3rd rail applications.

 

- A

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This brings up a technical question.

 

Obviously, the third rail runs at about 600 volts DC. Does anyone know what the maximum current draw is of a train at start up as opposed to running speed? I was once told by an Metro-North tech that he believed the current at 600 Volts could be as high as 10,000 Amps at start up. This computes to 6 megawatts of power (600V X 10,000 Amps = 6,000,000 watts), which seems a bit excessive.

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Very good question. A single R9 (running on 550V trolley and using two GE 714 motors) has a starting current of about 500A. I have no idea what motors M2/4/6 equipment uses but I do know that M3s use GE 1251 motors. Four motors total, two per truck...wired like a SMEE.

 

For the sake of argument, we'll say that one M3 car draws 800A (more efficient motors), figure ten car train...800A*10 = 8000A. Doesn't seem too far off.

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What made me think about it is that my 50,000 watt AM transmitter at work operates with a supply voltage of 230VDC and draws about 217.5 Amps with no modulation. (With modulation it pumps up to about 300 Amps.) I assumed that a 8-10 car train would require much more current than that.

 

Perhaps the MN tech I spoke to was not too far off. I need to see if I can find some on line specs for the motors.

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