I just want to add some thoughts re: the conversation as to whether or not the MTA should be free. It should. Public transit, much like public education and other public services, was never meant to generate revenue. Now, the concept of fairbox recovery is a useful one, but consider what the NYC metro area would look like without the MTA. The entire economy would be shocked and shot. There's another form of public transit we don't talk about: roads. Most roads, which have the same utility as our busses and subways, are not tolled. Only the roads that are exceptionally expensive to maitain such as bridges and tunnels are tolled (analogous to railroad and express busses). This sort of connects to the discussion on congestion pricing. When our city imposes a fare on the most economical, environmentally friendly, and efficient way to move people but subsidizes the least economical, most environmentally costly, and least efficient way to move people, it sends a message about our city's priorities. I would like to live in a future NYC where public transit is the logical default, and I think that would involve either a zero-fair scheme or an equivalent (if not costlier) fare for vehicles (and yes, I understand that drivers have to make car payments and insurance payments, but that is one of the downsides of not choosing the public system). Tl;dr: Economic policies can spur or deter behaviors. If we want to see a healthier, friendlier, and more pleasant NYC, we have to begin envisioning an MTA without fares.